Threat Vectors For Cyber Security - 965 Words

Threat Vectors There are three main areas identified as threat vectors for cyber security in relation to CIP: IT networks, insider threats, and equipment and software. Normally, ICS operate on an internal network, called OT (Operational Technology). Occasionally, this isolated network requires a connection to the organization’s corporate network (IT) for routine operation and management. As displayed in the Ukraine blackout, cyber threats infiltrate an organization’s IT systems in order to access ICS networks on the OT network. The methods used to achieve access are often not complex procedures and â€Å"can be achieved using a wide array of methods, such as spear phishing, malicious URLs, drive-by attacks† (p. 1). Upon infiltration of an IT network, the threat searches for a lapse in the cyber security program in order to access the OT networks that regulate CI. The second threat vector, insider threat, entails IT networks and OT networks. This threat can arise from negligence or sabotage by members within the organization (intentional or accidental). The structure of an OT network is normally not as complex as an IT network and more susceptible to insider threats. As stated by Epstein (2016), â€Å"OT networks are usually flat with little or no segmentation, and SCADA systems have outdated software versions that go unpatched regularly† (p. 2). Thus, an unsuspecting employee that disregards protocol by disabling/weakening security settings or connects a private network to theShow MoreRelatedCyber Security Case Analysis961 Words   |  4 Pagespolicy and the perspective attach vectors, an impact assessment was completed and counter measures identified. The counter measures also addressed the areas of current weaknesses and emerging weaknesses in hopes to maintain a strong cyber security posture. For current technology vulnerability the outdated antivirus was used an example that pertains to all corporations to include Yahoo!, where malware can be introduced into the companies system. The attack vector for this vulnerability occurs throughRead MoreInformation Assurance Certification And Accreditation Process1987 Words   |  8 PagesCisco 2014 Midyear Security Report estimates there will be 50 Billion things on the Internet by 2020. Combine this with 91% increase in targeted attacks, 62% increase in data breaches, 552M identities compromised in 2013 reported by Symantec in their 2014 Internet Security Threat Report and visions of cyber security chaos begins to appear. The scope of this paper cannot cover cyber security threat to the entire Internet or such a broad topic as cyber security threat in general. The intent of thisRead MoreIntegration Of Threat Intel And Incident Response. In Today’S1100 Words   |  5 PagesIntegration of Threat Intel and Incident Respons e In today’s modern world of security threats, intelligence and the ability to respond to incidents are the keys to survival. As technology continues to change and advance, we also must change our security procedure and techniques. Dina Evans from LookingGlass has a good definition of threat intelligence, â€Å"We define threat intelligence as the combination of technical and contextual information regarding existing or emerging threats from all availableRead MoreCritical National Infrastructures And National Security1563 Words   |  7 PagesInfrastructures and National Security Week Seven Research Paper Russian and Chinese Advanced Persistent Threat Groups Utica College October 15, 2016 Introduction In this paper I will discuss a total of four Advanced Persistent Threat Groups (APT). I will discuss their motives, attack objectives, targets of the attacks, tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP), and attack vectors. I will propose strategies that would deter and provide defense against the group or that type of threat. I will also discussRead MoreCyber Threat Intelligence Based On Cyber Threats1612 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Security Officers must obtain a consensus for which mitigating controls are key, which can be a trying negotiation between the CISO, Chief Technology Officer, Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), Infrastructure Engineering, Audit and Assurance teams, and the Investment and Audit committees. How do you harness your entire organization to focus on a common agreed-upon list of key security controls? By defining key controls based on cyber threats (translated into business risks), an organizationRead MoreA Brief Note On Terrorism And The European Charter Of Human Rights1073 Words   |  5 PagesIt’s noted that the greatest threat Europe faces isn’t cyberwarfare, cyber terrorism, or espionage, but rather software and hardware failure. (Information Management Journal, 2015). One of the key challenges to resolving infrastructure weakness is that each country approaches it differently. In recent years, cybersecurity was an intermediary international concern in Europe and privacy was the principal concern for Europeans. On the Internet, Europeans promote the â€Å"right to be forgotten† and theyRead MoreWhy Security Controls Is Important Than Which Controls You Put On A Compliance Checklist1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Where to put security controls and how to design them is more important than which controls you put on a compliance checklist. Identifying and prioritizing key security controls, however, is part art and part science. By defining key controls based on cyber risks (translated into business risks), an organization can more easily right-size the its control set and adapt it to their needs. Information Security risk assessment processes that are near real-time, gated by a change controlRead MoreSecurity Controls For Effective Cyber Defense1196 Words   |  5 PagesMitigating Actions Using the 20 Critical Security Controls†, was written from the view of an external security consultant â€Å"Philip G. Rynn†, and published by the SANS Institute, which is an educational organization that has the largest collection of research documents regarding information security. The paper correctly examined the United Airlines breach in May 2015 and offered near, mid and long-term actions that should be executed by the United Airlines’ senior security staff to alleviate the effects ofRead MoreCyber Case Study912 Words   |  4 Pagesfor cyber criminals these days. At the same time, greater conne ctivity provides more potential attack vectors. Below are some of the cyber threats that educational institutions come across. IT security threats can be classified into mainly 4 categories: Internal External Physical Social engineering and software driven Internal security threats Employees - In the 2016 Cyber Security Intelligence Index, IBM found that 60% of all attacks were carried out by insiders. Employees can be a threat in variousRead MoreA Report On The Cyber Security Triad1133 Words   |  5 Pagestargeted- and breached- by cyber attackers that are intent on economic theft and/or operational disruption. Just a few years ago, industrial control system (ICS) operators could never have imagined the malicious attacks cyber adversaries are executing DAILY. The New Reality is clear: technical sophistication of attacks can only be offset by a sound defense-in-depth approach. ICS systems thrive on availability more than confidentiality and integrity (the â€Å"Cyber Security Triad†) which enables the

The Effects Of Caffeine Addicted Individuals Can Take...

breathing, is vomiting, having hallucinations, some chest pain, and if the individual is having irregular or fast heartbeats. Not just the an individual can have an overdose, if a breast feeding mother is consuming an increased amount of caffeine, babies can also suffer from caffeine overdose. This can happen when the mother’s breast milk contains excessive amounts of caffeine and is breast feeding a baby at the same time (James, Kristjà ¡nsson, Sigfà ºsdà ³ttir, 2010). Treatment Caffeine addicted individuals can take action for the addictions. Since the withdrawal of caffeine can be unpleasant, individuals should slowly cut back one cup every three days until they are consuming no caffeine. This gradually decreases the intake consumed, which doesn’t cause the severe withdrawal symptoms an individual could have and makes the process more tolerable for the individual. (Maisto, Galizio, Connors, 2011). Sleep While there is some research done on sleep patterns, there is a decline in the research when it comes to college-age students and young adults. In a survey done at a private Midwestern University of approximately 1,125 students, only about 30% of students reported getting eight hours of sleep or more per night, which is considered to be the recommended amount needed during this developmental phase (Lund, Reider, Whiting, Prichard, 2009). When an individual has multiple nights lacking sleep in a row, they will require more sleep than normal to account for thisShow MoreRelatedCoffee And An Injection Full Of Coffee Beans1519 Words   |  7 PagesSlide #1: Cup of coffee w/an injection full of coffee beans Health Canada states that 60 percent of Canadian adults take in caffeine through coffee, while 30 percent get their fix with tea. The remaining 10 percent of Canadians consumption of caffeine comes from pop, energy drinks, chocolate and medications [Best Health Mag]. Coffee drinkers can suffer from the draining side effects of a drug they didn’t realize they were taking daily; Caffeine.This is a big issue in today’s society and affectingRead MoreThe Effects Of Drugs And Alcohol On The Brain846 Words   |  4 PagesWhat really is an addiction? Why and how do such individuals get hooked on something and cannot seem to part ways? Many bystanders and outsiders seem to be puzzled on why or how others become addicted to drugs and alcohol. This has been an ongoing issue still current in today’s society. â€Å"It is often mistakenly assumed that drug abusers lack moral principles or willpower and that they could stop using drugs simply by choosing to change their beha vior† (Understanding Drug). Same thing goes for theRead MoreHigh Impulsivity And Novelty Seeking Drugs875 Words   |  4 Pagesimpulsivity and novelty-seeking (which are behavioral markers of addictive drugs) place individuals in the vulnerability of compulsive seeking of the drug. The researchers used laboratory rats to test the vulnerability. Researchers found that high reactivity to novelty predicted the likelihood of rats seeking cocaine self-administration. However, high impulsivity seemed to predict the development of addiction like behavior in the laboratory rats. The results obtained by researchers has changed theRead MoreExercise Addiction Essay2376 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Addiction is a Disease Addiction is all around us. It may be that cup of coffee in the morning for the caffeine stimulation, the cigarette that is smoked for the nicotine, or an alcoholic drink used to relieve a stressful day or situation. For some, the addiction may not be to a substance, but to compulsive behaviors such as gambling, playing video games, or shopping. Consequences to addictions can impact an addict’s physical or mental state. Addiction can also have detrimental impact on the peopleRead MoreHow The Brain Effects Cocaine Dependent Individuals And Treatment1468 Words   |  6 PagesHow the Brain Effects Cocaine Dependent Individuals and Treatment One of the most addictive substances in the modern society that is increasingly abused is cocaine, which is a drug that generates several problems in the society and today’s health care programs. As a result of the increased use of this drug, users sometime develop cocaine addiction or dependence, which is a condition characterized by an overwhelming psychological desire to use the drug regularly. Despite its associated psychologicalRead MoreMarijuana s Active Ingredient Is Tetrahydrocannabinol ( Thc )1189 Words   |  5 Pagesimmediate effect on the brain and other drugs. The drug comes from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa and it’s the seeds and leaves that are used and also the flowers are usually dried. (Above the Influence, 2015) THC resembles a neurotransmitter anandamide and mimics its actions. When THC binds to cannabinoid receptors it removes the refractory period in neurons. Refractory period is when excitable cells are not able to respond to stimuli as the cell needs to recover after firing an action potentialsRead MorePsychoactive Drugs Can Have On An Individual s Brain1612 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand the affects that psychoactive drugs can have on an individual’s brain, one has to first define the term, dissect the history and use, know what factors cause addiction, and what leads to drug dependency. What is a psychoactive drug? A psychoactive drug, psycho-pharmaceutical, or psychotropic is a chemical substance that changes brain function and results in alterations in perception, mood, or consciousness (drug, n.d). Typically the term drug alone can be seen or associated with a positive orRead MorePsychoactive Drug Addiction2235 Words   |  9 PagesA narrow definition of the term addictio n refers to habitual psychological and physiological dependence on a substance beyond one s voluntary control. Terms such as workaholic, sex addict, and computer junkie arose to describe behaviors that have features in common with alcoholism and other substance addictions. Substance addiction is a multi-pronged system in which lifestyle has a role but the biology of a person s body is a major factor. These substances, which are called psychoactive drugsRead MorePRESCRIPTION MEDECINS USE AND ABUSE 22408 Words   |  10 Pagesconsumption effects of brief interventions for hazardous drinking elderly. Substance Use and Misuse†, p.1017-1035. 5. Patterson Thomas, Lacro Jonathan and Dilip V. Jeste, â€Å"Abuse and Misuse of Medications in the Elderly†. Psychiatric Times April 1999 Vol. XVI Issue 4. OUTLINE INTRODUCTION Attention-getter: Do you know that prescription medicine abuse is a modern-day disease and over six million American have abuse prescription medication? Thesis Statement: Some of the prescription medicine can causeRead MoreEssay on Effects of Cocaine, Seratonin and Melatonin on the Brain2623 Words   |  11 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract: The human brain is the most complex organ in the body. Its functions control every aspect of life. It is important to attempt to comprehend the workings of the brain and to learn the effects of natural and unnatural substances on it. In order to look at chemical effects on the brain, one must first get an understanding for the chemicals as well as how the brain works to interpret and react to signals set out by these chemicals, rhythmically and physiologically. Several chemicals observed

Some Current Data-mining Projects and their Advantages and Critism

Question: Describe the advantages and critism of some current data-mining projects. Answer: Introduction: Information mining is an interdisciplinary subfield of training structure. It is the plan able method of exploring crate in generous data sets counting methodologies at the blending of artificial mental ability, estimations, and database structures. Information mining is the way toward applying these techniques with the aim of revealing shrouded designs in vast information sets. It overcomes any issues from connected measurements and counterfeit consciousness (which for the most part give the scientific foundation) to database administration by abusing the way information is put away and recorded in databases to execute the genuine learning and revelation calculations all the more productively, permitting such strategies to be connected to ever bigger information sets(Denrell Liu, 2012). Employee Performance Evaluation For Top Performers Recruitment: Basic Concept behind the Employee Performance Evaluation: In the past couple of decades, affiliations were particularly stressed over the change and presentation of their delegates moreover thinking about on execution organization. Right away, Organizations are taking after the new case of working and doing assignments to take after the focuses and mission of it. To fulfill this new modernized thought of snappy and imaginative change, they are understanding the importance and use of new procedures for execution organization (Handschke, Kerekes, and Walgenbach, 2014). Affiliations have recognized the criticalness of execution examination and it has been found in the occurrences of all colossal multinational associations that they have realized the execution assessment structures to overhaul the effectiveness of their delegates. There are combinations of substitute perspectives that unmistakable the importance of execution organization and its estimation. Affiliation should display real and sensible points of view of execution assessment to get trust of the specialists, their unwaveringness and work satisfaction are the rule focus of any progressive accomplishment. Through ordinary execution estimation's, organization can get the best reliance of specialists (Ho, Lee, and Wu, 2009). Benefits: The execution examination permits the workers to get the money related and non-fiscal prizes from the administration, here it additionally give the most critical advantage for representatives that it allows to get sensible time for coordinated exchange on the execution over the timeframe. This discourse amongst representative and administrator permits examining the principle issues that are obstacle in the execution and work concerns tended to. It can see from everywhere throughout the world associations, the criticism of execution examination says that it makes a solid bond amongst subordinate and chief just if the evaluation is directed legitimately and reasonably. This procedure additionally gives the chance to representatives to survey their exhibitions and talk about the issues and troubles they are confronting in the work furthermore it gives the way to pick up the points and goals later on time. This collaboration of subordinates and managers give the chance to help the future objectives. In this way it upgrades the profitability. In this way, this procedure gives the best time to representatives to have visit with the managers with no obstruction and direction. The significance of this procedure ought not be belittled as this is the basic piece of execution evaluation framework. In addition this procedure permits the bosses and workers to talk about the future targets and, preparing and pivot need introduction and improvement, if necessary. In this exchange, the chiefs and the subordinates talk about the different issues about the present and the missing working aptitudes, vocation improvement and what could possibly be done what's to come (McCracken Sanderson, 2004). E Commerce Product Rating Based On Customer Review Mining: Basic know-how's of E Commerce Product Rating: E-business applications can be separated into three classes. To start with is an inside business framework in which client relationship administration (CRM), Enterprise asset arranging (ERP), and Human Resource administration (HRM) sort of frameworks are included. Second is endeavor correspondence and cooperation, for example, content administration framework (CMS), business process administration (BPM) and web conferencing and so forth. Third is e-trade that incorporates Business-to-business (B2B) e-business and Business-to-client (B2C) e-business. Internet shopping goes under this classification on which this study is led (Choi, Yoo, Kim, Suh, 2012). Buyer unwaveringness implies the extent to which customers are content with the things and organizations gave by a business. Shopper reliability levels can be measured using study techniques and reviews. Expanding a lot of purchaser reliability is basic to a business in light of the way that satisfied customers are well while in transit to be dependable and to make reiterated orchestrates and to use a broad assortment of organizations offered by a business(Wang, Li, Liu, and Zhang, 2015). Purchaser steadfastness is a hypothetical thought and the genuine appearance of the state of satisfaction will move from individual to individual and thing/organization to thing or organization. The level of satisfaction can in like manner movement dependent upon various options the customer may have and distinctive things against which the customer can consider the affiliation's things or organizations (Nahm, 2013). Advantages of E-Commerce Rating: The general fulfillment of e-trade clients can be accomplished by giving the level of administration quality that clients see in that framework. The five measurements of administration quality are unmistakable quality, unwavering quality, responsiveness, certification and compassion. The site structure of an e-business sites is about the unmistakable quality measurement. The dependability measurement in this study is measured by the quality called site ampleness. The site reaction variable demonstrates the responsiveness measurement. Site security as another quality of an e-business framework alludes to the certification measurement and the sympathy measurement depicted by the site customization. The general consumer loyalty depends on the five administration quality measurements speaking to different administration properties: unmistakable quality, unwavering quality, affirmation, responsiveness and sympathy. The point by point model utilized as a part of this study is displayed in figure A. The site outline components are described into five unique sorts which should impact the five administration quality measurements. This study guesses that some site traits that depend on administration quality measurements affects an online consumer loyalty. At the end of the day, consumer loyalty's level will increment if the e-business framework gives a larger amount of administration quality through various site traits (Santoso Erdaka, 2015). Drawbacks or Criticism of E-Commerce Ratings: On the drawback, there have been a few inadequacies saw in e-trade arrangements. The first is conveyance. Since the merchandise are purchased on the web, the precise date of conveyance now and again does delayed. Indeed, even the delivery costs required in the process go up. The following one is that however you see the item on the site, you are not certain whether it works well, in actuality, and the way it is bundled. Obviously, no site would offer anybody wrong items and after that danger claims still one is questionable about the workability of the item. The article requested online may die in transit of its conveyance. In the event that the great is failing, then returning it again turns into an exceptionally troublesome employment since the installment is as of now made. Another worry thinks of the quantity of exchanges an individual is qualified for make. The greater part of the sites permit only each one in turn (Wang, Li, Liu, Zhang, 2015). Having specified the above weaknesses, no one can assume away the praise from e-business arrangements that they have without a doubt upset the way individuals shop on the web. Conclusion Employees ought to know the techniques for execution estimation they will be surveyed on, with the goal that they get the possibility of this procedure and can be set up for it. Each evaluation framework is not quite the same as other strategy so it ought to clarify that each worker is being assessed by a same technique so there is no unreasonable and impacted examination of any representative. It can be seen that accomplishment of E-business majors is that it really allows people to when in doubt partner with some amazingly loving and outstanding early puberty memories. It could be anything from social occasion baseball cards to toy warriors to Barbie dolls to doll houses, and so on. Another variable to consider is that people genuinely value the experience of the shopping bazaar. They value the pursuit. They acknowledge looking around for stock. The other part is that they genuinely value the restriction of the offering strategy. Everybody likes to get it, and everybody some way or another, shape, or edge, likes to wrangle a small piece over the expense. The e-bay closeout position licenses customers. The test that dependably stands up to an online trader is the way to go of making trust and certainty among clients. There are still an expansive number of individuals who don't utilize the Internet all the time, and there are, obviously, countless who have no enthusiasm for the Internet by any stretch of the imagination. Some of the time they avoid it since they are stressed over classification, protection issues and the expansive zone of trust and security. References Choi, K., Yoo, D., Kim, G., Suh, Y. (2012). A hybrid online-product recommendation system: Combining implicit rating-based collaborative filtering and sequential pattern analysis. Electronic Commerce Research And Applications, 11(4), 309-317. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2012.02.004 Denrell, J. Liu, C. (2012). Top performers are not the most impressive when extreme performance indicates unreliability. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 109(24), 9331-9336. https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1116048109 Handschke, S., Kerekes, R., Walgenbach, P. (2014). Effects of International Knowledge Transfer on the Performance of Teams of Top Performers. Academy Of Management Proceedings, 2014(1), 11521-11521. https://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2014.11521abstract Ho, J., Lee, L., Wu, A. (2009). How Changes in Compensation Plans Affect Employee Performance, Recruitment, and Retention: An Empirical Study of a Car Dealership. Contemporary Accounting Research, 26(1), 167-199. https://dx.doi.org/10.1506/car.26.1.6 Jehong Lee,. (2010). A Study on the Countries Responsivity of Country-of-Origin Product of the Korea Customer. International Commerce And Information Review, 12(1), 353-373. https://dx.doi.org/10.15798/kaici.12.1.201003.353 McCracken, M. Sanderson, M. (2004). Trade union recruitment: strategic options?. Employee Relations, 26(3), 274-291. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01425450410530655 Milos, M. (2009). Evaluation and performance characteristics of the coagulation system: ACL TOP analyzer - HemosIL reagents. International Journal Of Laboratory Hematology, 31(1), 26-35. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-553x.2007.00999.x Nahm, Y. (2013). New competitive priority rating method of customer requirements for customer-oriented product design. International Journal Of Precision Engineering And Manufacturing, 14(8), 1377-1385. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12541-013-0186-8 Santoso, A. Erdaka, A. (2015). Customer Loyalty in Collaborative Consumption Model: Empirical Study of CRM for Product-Service System-Based e-Commerce in Indonesia. Procedia Computer Science, 72, 543-551. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.162 Wang, F., Li, H., Liu, A., Zhang, X. (2015). Hybrid customer requirements rating method for customer-oriented product design using QFD. J. Of Syst. Eng. Electron., 26(3), 533-543. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsee.2015.00061

Slaghterhouse Five, By Kurt Vonnegut, Is A Story About Billy Pilgrims

Slaghterhouse Five, by Kurt Vonnegut, is a story about Billy Pilgrim's life as he lives in circular time frame. We bounce back and forth to the times of his marraige, time in Tralfamadore, and to the times in Dresden, Germany. It is a very well written book full of war criticism that makes you think about you're current position in life. Billy Pilgrim is purely one who can feel nothing and still get full credit for being alive. He tells the story in this book, as he gets thrown around into different time periods of his life. He starts off as an optometrist in Ilium, New York; where he soon became engaged to the daughter of the founder and owner of the school. Shortly after he suffered a mild nervous collapse. Billy oddly never really understood why he married Valencia Merble. After this it is hard for me to piece together quite what he is doing next, for he jumps around to different periods of time so frequently, but i guess he is taken to Tralfamadore sometime during his college years. Tralfamadore is the planet that he is taken to by his alien friends. They show him how foolish humanity looks from an outside view, and just how easy it is to live in peace. The Tralfamadorians can not understand why the earthlings fight instead of love. They place Billy in a sort of 'zoo'. He lives in a simulation of a house, just with no walls. They bring to Billy a beautiful actress by the name of Montana Wildhack who falls in love with Billy during her time there. The Tralfamadorians loved to see how they lived and reacted to each other. Billy is also to be sent into war. The only problem is that Billy has no desire to hurt anyone and ends up wandering around with no weapon, making his position well known to the enemy. If it wasnt for Roland Weary, he would have been blown to bits in the middle of an open road. Eventually they get captured and brought by train to a camp. Some died on the trains and the men had to withstand being cramped next to a dead man for days. When they got to the camp, they were fed and were able to watch performances. Billy ate nothing, and in turn saved himself from becoming sick like the others. They were shortly taken to Dresden, after the Russians could no longer stand looking at the Americans. They wrote bad reports about the condition of the army, complaining about how white they were, and how they were just a group of young boys thrown into a battle they shouldn't have been in. In Dresden, the men enjoyed some freedoms in between working. They could at least be allowed to go about the city, and not be restrained to a certain place. Billy mixed giant tubs of syrup, which he had hidden spoons to take constant tastes of. Soon Billy and the rest of the Americans were taken into another room of the slaughterhouse building number five. They were warned the great city was going to be attacked. They could hear the planes and fire above, and when they arose from their building, they realized they were the only ones left. Billy was glad to see the war over, now he could go back home. He enjoyed fooling the humans around him and reading his Kilgore Trout books, full of humor only few could understand. Bibliography this book is a bibliography